Many organs are involved in detoxification, including your liver, lungs, kidneys, skin and gut. It is your liver that undertakes by far the greatest share of the work. As well as transforming the natural waste products of metabolism and the toxins you encounter daily, it also processes the hormones your body no longer needs. Efficient detoxification plays a central role in hormonal balance, the menstrual cycle and fertility.
Detoxification Basics
Toxins can be created internally (natural waste products of metabolism and hormones like estrogen), or you can be exposed to them in the environment (pollution, cigarette smoke, plastics, pesticides, household chemicals and personal-care products. How much these toxins affect your health depends not only on your level of exposure, but also on how well your detoxification system is functioning.
Detoxification is a two-phase process that enables toxins to be safely excreted from your body. During phase 1, highly reactive molecules (free radicals) are produced and they can be potentially more harmful to your body than the toxin was to start with. They create oxidative stress and can damage your cells. Your requires an abundance of antioxidants to help protect your liver and the rest of your body from damage caused by these molecules. Egg and sperm cells are particularly sensitive to oxidative stress and require a high volume of antioxidants to support their development. If your liver is dealing with a high level of toxins or there are not enough resources (nutrients) to properly process them, all resources will be used for liver detoxification, rather than for other (less important) functions such as reproduction.
In phase 2, the molecules produced in phase 1 are prepared for excretion and this requires dietary amino acids (protein). A nutrient-rich diet is crucial for optimal detoxification, as well as high-quality protein, detoxification pathways require an array of micronutrients, especially the B vitamins (B6, B9 (folate) and B12), antioxidants, choline, iron and magnesium.
Estrogen Metabolism
Your body removes estrogen from your body via phase 1 and phase 2 detoxification and eliminates it through your gut. This requires optimal gut health and a healthy microbiome. Healthy gut bacteria assist with the safe removal of estrogen via your stool, whereas unhealthy bacteria can obstruct estrogen metabolism by making an enzyme called beta-glucuronidase, which reactivates estrogen, allowing it to be reabsorbed. If you are constipated your body won't be able to excrete it as intended.
This can lead to the recirculation of estrogen, resulting in hormonal imbalance with symptoms like heavy periods, PMS and cyclical breast tenderness.
Endometriosis and fibroids are estrogen-dependent conditions and hormonal imbalances sit at the heart of PCOS, so liver detoxification support is key if you have one of these conditions.
Does Your Liver Need Attention?
These symptoms suggest that your liver may benefit from detoxification support:- Headaches
- Night sweats
- Fatigue and sluggishness
- Acne and skin eruptions
- Low mood and irritability
- Sensitivity to chemicals, odors or pollution
- Bloating, wind and constipation
- Gallbladder removal or gallbladder issues
Symptoms of Elevated Estrogen
- Heavy or painful periods
- PMS
- Mood swings
- Feeling emotional or crying for no reason, especially one week before your period
- Weight gain around your hips, bum and thighs
- Bloating, especially around ovulation and during the second half of your cycle
- Constipation, especially before your period
- Fibroids or endometriosis
Optimizing Liver Function
- Optimize gut health
- East cruciferous vegetables
- Eat the rainbow
- Increase dietary fiber
- Eat high-quality protein with every meal
- Eat mono-unsaturated fats and poly-unsaturated fats
- Drink dandelion root tea
- Check for iron deficiency
- Minimize alcohol
- Avoid inflammatory and trans fats
- Avoid processed foods
- Minimize or avoid sugar
- Move your body
- Castor oil packs
- Epsom salt baths
- Dry body brushing
- Minimize your exposure to toxins
Your liver does so much more than you ever imagined, much more than just detoxing. Think of your liver as a sieve. Everything you breathe, ingest, or apply to your skin gets into your digestive system and bloodstream, which eventually passes through your liver. It is the only organ that can regenerate itself. It purifies your blood at an astounding rate of 50 ounces or 1.4 liters per minute!
Your liver plays numerous roles in your body, just about all of which influence hormone balance. A sluggish liver disrupts your hormones by causing:
- Blood sugar problems
- Poor storage of minerals and fat-soluble vitamins
- Abnormal metabolism of fats
- A weakened immune system
- Inadequate detoxification, toxic overload
- Estrogen dominance